ANALISIS POLA PERESEPAN OBAT PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH CEPU KABUPATEN BLORA PERIODE JANUARI – DESEMBER 2016 BERDASARKAN INDIKATOR PERESEPAN WHO 1993
Abstract
The medical implementation that has not rational during this was given
some of the negative effects that often happens is excessively in the use of drug
injection, improper of using anti microbial, highly non essential drug use, poly
pharmacy, inappropriate prescription according to the existing clinical
guidelines, disobedient patients towards a given therapy treatment, and improper
treatment .This research aims to know the pattern of drug use in patients at the
outpatient departementPKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Cepu Blora in 2016 using
the WHO indicators 1993.
These study was non-experimental descriptive study. Data were obtained
retrospectively from outpatients departement PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital
Cepu Blora during 2016. The data was analyzed by the WHO indicators 1993,
and taken from 600 samples using systematic random sampling method and
prescribed drugs 1551 items.
The pattern has shown that the average number of items of drugs is 2,6
items, according the WHO indicators 1993 that is 2,6 items. The percentage of
generic prescriptions has 58,22% lower than the WHO indicators in 1993 is
100%. The antibiotic prescription has 35,17% bigger than the WHO indicators
1993 standard is ≤30%, a percentage of 0,58% according the WHO indicators
1993 that is ≤10%, and the percentage suitability formulary prescriptions was
97.87%, lower than the standard WHO indicator in 1993 is 100%.