TEKANAN INTRAOKULAR PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI KLINIK AMC YOGYAKARTA
Abstract
Background : Intraocular Pressure (IOP) is the fluid pressure inside the eye. The
normal range of IOP is around 12 mmHg – 20 mmHg. The IOP can effected by
various systemic factors like hypertension, atherosclerotic disease, body mass
index, and diabetes mellitus. The study aimed to determine the relation between
intraocular pressure in controlled and uncontrolled diabetic patients in Asri
Medical Center (AMC) Yogyakarta clinic.
Metodhs : This study design was an analytical correlation non-experimental with
cross sectional approach. It was held in AMC Yogyakarta clinic from August –
December. Data analysis was performed using Chi-Square's test.
Results : This study obtained 20 patients with Diabetes Mellitus. There were 11
(55%) uncontrolled DM patients with normal IOP, 7 (35%) controlled DM
patients with normal IOP, 1 (5%) uncontrolled DM patients with high IOP and 1
(5%) controlled DM with high IOP. Statistical analysis showed that the value of
p=1,00 (>0,05) which indicated that this study was not meaningful and it had no
a positive correlation between IOP and Diabetes Mellitus.
Conclusions : There was no relation between intraocular pressure with diabetes
mellitus neither in controlled diabetic patients nor uncontrolled diabetic patients
in AMC Yogyakarta clinic.