| dc.contributor.advisor | ARSITO, PUGUH NOVI | |
| dc.contributor.author | MUTIARA, INDAH | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2016-09-28T03:24:16Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2016-09-28T03:24:16Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2016-08-29 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/3181 | |
| dc.description | Lada putih (Piper nigrum L.) mengandung Piperin. Piperin dapat
menghambat pelepasan histamin dari sel mast dengan jalan menghambat jalur
signal yang dimediasi oleh IgE. Piperin diduga memiliki aksi antagonisme
terhadap reseptor asetilkolin. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh
alkaloid lada (Piper nigrum Linn.) secara in vitro terhadap kontraksi otot polos
ileum dan untuk mengetahui afinitas senyawa piperin terhadap reseptor asetilkolin
secara in silico.
Biji Piper nigrum Linn. di sokhletasi menggunakan pelarut etil asetat.
Hasil ekstraksi diidentifikasi menggunakan KLT, uji titik lebur, FTIR dan
spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Alkaloid lada Piper nigrum Linn. diuji in vitro dosis
1000 μM dan 5000 μM untuk melihat respon kontraksi dan relaksasi organ ileum
marmut terisolasi. Uji in silico dilakukan untuk melihat skor Piper nigrum Linn.
terhadap reseptor ACh menggunakan perangkat lunak AutoDock. Data hasil
pengujian in vitro dianalisis menggunakan one way ANOVA dan LSD dengan
taraf kepercayaan 95%.
Hasil identifikasi pada uji KLT menunjukkan adanya bercak coklat muda
sampai kuning (positif mengandung alkaloid). Titik lebur senyawa alkaloid Piper
nigrum Linn. adalah 122-1320C (kurang murni) dan hasil uji spektrofotometri
menunjukkan bahwa senyawa tersebut memiliki gugus fungsi C-H aromatik
(3008,95), C=C asimetrik dan simetrik (1635,4), C=C aromatik (1581,63), -C-0-
N- (1635,4), C-O (925,83), =C-O-C (1249,87) serta memiliki panjang gelombang
maksimum 342,5 nm. Nilai pD2 Piper nigrum Linn. dosis 1000 μM dan 5000 μM
adalah berturut-turut 3,89 dan 3,94. Nilai pD2 tersebut tidak beda signifikan
(p<0,05) dalam menghambat kontraksi otot polos ileum. Alkaloid lada Piper
nigrum Linn. mampu menghambat kontraksi ileum marmut yang diinduksi agonis
asetilkolin dan memiliki skor docking pada reseptor ACh sebesar -6,6. | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | White pepper (Piper nigrum L.) containing piperine. Piperine inhibits release of histamine from mast cells (inhibiting the signaling pathway mediated by IgE) and alleged to have action an antagonism of acetylcholine receptor. The aim of this research was to know the effect of alkaloids pepper (Piper nigrum Linn.) against ileum smooth muscle contraction with in vitro study and to determine the affinity of piperine against the acetylcholine receptor with in silico study.
Seeds of Piper nigrum Linn. was extracted by soxhletation method using ethyl acetate as solvent. The results of extraction were identified by TLC, melting point test, FTIR and UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Alkaloids pepper Piper nigrum Linn. 1000 μM and 5000 μM were tested with in vitro study to see the response of contraction and relaxation of isolated guinea pig ileum organ and in silico study was be done to see the scores of Piper nigrum Linn. on ACh receptors using Autodock software. Data from in vitro study were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and LSD with confidence level at 95%.
The results of the identification of the TLC test showed a brown to yellow spot (positive alkaloid). The melting point of alkaloid Piper nigrum Linn. was 122-1320C (less pure) and the result of spectrophotometric assay indicated that the compound has an aromatic CH functional group (3008.95), C = C asymmetric and symmetric (1635.4), C = C aromatic (1581.63), - C-0-N- (1635.4), CO (925.83), = COC (1249.87) and has a maximum wavelength at 342.5 nm. The value pD2 of Piper nigrum Linn. dosage 1000 μM and 5000 μM are respectively 3.89 and 3.94. The pD2 value did not differ significantly (p<0.05) in inhibiting contraction of ileum smooth muscle. An alkaloid pepper Piper nigrum Linn. can inhibit the contraction of guinea pig ileum which was induced by acetylcholine agonists and this alkaloid has a score of docking on ACh receptors at -6.6. | en_US |
| dc.publisher | FKIK UMY | en_US |
| dc.subject | ACh receptors, alkaloid pepper, ileum, in silico, piperine, Piper nigrum L, | en_US |
| dc.title | UJI AKTIVITAS ANTAGONISME ISOLAT ALKALOID LADA (Piper nigrum Linn.) PADA RESEPTOR ASETILKOLIN OTOT POLOS ILEUM MARMUT TERISOLASI: STUDI IN VITRO DAN IN SILICO | en_US |
| dc.type | Thesis
SKR
327 | en_US |
