SOCIAL CAPITAL AND DISASTER : HOW DOES SOCIAL CAPITAL SHAPE POST-DISASTER CONDITIONS IN THE PHILIPPNES
Abstract
Social capital is a common feature among disaster-resilient communities.
This research aims to define how social capital shapes the postdisaster
conditions in the 201 1 Typhoon Washi-affected communities
of Cagayan de Oro and lligan City in Region 10 Philippines. Qualitative
analysis was used in analyzing the data gathered through purposive
sampling and semi-structured interviews. Thirty typhoon survivors and
14 focal persons of the government and non-government agencies
were chosen based on their active involvement in the community. The
findings revealed that the solidarity among typhoon-affected communities
contributed to the recovery of the survivors. The findings also
highlighted that the solidarity in the typhoon-affected communities is
pan of the normative structure of the society where bonding and
linking social capital are nurtured. Further, the community remains to
believe that their respective local officials can be trusted and are
capable of helping them in times of need despite the shortcomings
during the 2011 Typhoon Washi. We argue that social capital in the
community is not easily diminished over a crisis and therefore must be
nurtured towards effective community-based disaster resilience
mechanisms.