PERSEPSI DOKTER DAN PERAWAT TENTANG PERAN APOTEKER DALAM PELAYANAN FARMASI KLINIK DI RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA
Abstract
Clinical pharmacy service is a healthcare service focusing on patients. This
concept involves the cooperation between health professionals and has been
widely by hospitals abroad Indonesia. While in Indonesia, the implementation of
clinical pharmacy is still limited and is not yet optimal. Health professionals
perception is very important to develop clinical pharmacy service in the hospital.
This study aims to determine perceptions of health professionals on the role of
pharmacist in clinical pharmacy services, and the influence of health personnel
characteristics on their perception in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital.
This study is a descriptive non-experimental study. The study was
conducted during August 2015 - March 2016. The sampling technique used was
total sampling. A total of 96 nurses and 17 doctors were given questionnaire with
11 statements about clinical pharmacy services. Perception of health professionals
was analyzed using questionnaire value, while analysis of relationship between
the characteristics and respondent’ perceptions used One Way ANNOVA dan
Independent Samples T-Test.
The results showed that health professionals agreed with the role of the
pharmacist in clinical pharmacy service with mean score of nurse group was 0,84
while physician groups 0,8 and total mean score 0,83. The value of the
significance from characteristic respondents for age (0,697), sexes (0,158),
profession (0,322), length of work (0,08) and interaction with the pharmacist
(0,094) does not affect the perception of the respondents. While the value of the
significance of the characteristics of the work place (0,002) showed an effect on
perception. In conclusion, the physicians that involved to the study and nurses are
agreed on the role of pharmacist in clinical pharmacy services. Spearman test
showed the characteristics of the age, length of work and interaction with a
pharmacist affect the perception towards clinical pharmacy service.