POLA PERESEPAN ANTIBIOTIK DI PUSKESMAS SEWON I KABUPATEN BANTUL DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA PERIODE TAHUN JANUARI-DESEMBER 2014 BERDASARKAN INDIKATOR WHO 1993
Abstract
Antibiotics are the drugs most widely use related with many bacterial infections.
Antibiotics prescribing must appropriate with the rules, the wrong patterns of antibiotics
prescribing can evoke resistances, especially antibiotic because it’s the drugs that most widely
used in the world. One of indicators which used in antibiotics prescribing it’s WHO 1993. The
purpose of this study is to know the percentage received of antibiotic prescriptions and who
serviced by
Puskesmas Sewon I Bantul in period January-December 2014.
This study used descriptive method with retrospective data collection. The total is 602
sheets of sample were analyzed to know about the percentage of antibiotics prescribing,
percentage of antibiotics prescribing based on the generic name and the group of percentage
antibiotics. The data were analyzed by WHO prescribing indicators 1993. The result of analysis
showing that the percentage of antibiotics prescribing from Department Of Pharmacy at
Puskesmas Sewon I Bantul DIY in period January - December 2014 unfulfilled yet the standards
of WHO 1993 indicators as many as 78,73% (<22.7%), the percentage of antibiotics prescribing
based on the generic name already fulfill the standards as many as 99.96% (>82%) and the most
percentage of antibiotics group is penicillin (amoxicillin).