IMPLEMENTASI JUAL BELI PADI DENGAN SISTEM TEBASAN MENURUT FIQH
Abstract
This research aimed at improving people’s understanding about tebasan
system (a system of trading rice in which the rice in still in the plants and not all the
rice is ready to harvest), the implementation of rice trading, as well as explaining
the Fiqh requirements on rice trading using tebasan system in Kranji Village
Paciran Sub District Lamongan Municipality.
The type of the research was qualitative using purposive random sampling.
The data was collected by observation, interview, and documentation directly
toward the respondents which were the people of Kranji Village who traded rice
using tebasan system. The respondents were 5 farmers or sellers, 4 buyers, and 1
expert on rice.
The result of the research indicated that the people sold the rice using
tebasan system in which the rice was still green and some were yellow (ready for
harvest). Most people sold the rice using tebasan system when they were still green
and 3 months old. This practice had been done since a long time ago. According to
Fiqh, it is legal to sell yellow rice. It is not legal according to Fiqh to sell green rice
because there is a chance of crop failure and it is considered as garar trading
(uncertain trading).